[jit] Resolve type annotation names to types (#29623)
Summary:
This adds some machinery so that we use Python to resolve types to a value and the corresponding resolution logic in `annotations.py` instead of using the string.
This PR also `slowTests` a random test since it was taking > 1 min whereas all the other tests take < 10 seconds.
Fixes #31864
Fixes #31950
](https://our.intern.facebook.com/intern/diff/20144407/)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/29623
Pulled By: driazati
Differential Revision: D20144407
fbshipit-source-id: ef3699f6b86039d8b4646ffc42c21bd1132d1681
