Dockerize lint jobs (#94255)
This is to minimize network flakiness when running lint jobs. I create a new Docker image for linter and install all linter dependencies there. After that, all linter jobs are converted to use Nova generic Linux job https://github.com/pytorch/test-infra/blob/main/.github/workflows/linux_job.yml with the new image.
For the future task: I encounter this issue with the current mypy version we are using and Python 3.11 https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13627. Fixing this requires upgrading mypy to a newer version, but that can be done separately (require formatting/fixing `*.py` files with the newer mypy version)
`collect_env` linter job is currently not included here as it needs older Python versions (3.5). It could also be converted to use the same mechanism (with another Docker image, probably). This one rarely fails though.
### Testing
BEFORE
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/actions/runs/4130366955 took a total of ~14m
AFTER
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/actions/runs/4130712385 also takes a total of ~14m
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/94255
Approved by: https://github.com/ZainRizvi
