Enable -Werror=format compile errors on torch exception types (#34019)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/33899
In the issue, we have
```
TypeError("expected %s (got %s)", dispatch_key, toString(other.key_set()).c_str());
```
which results in `dispatch_key` being interpreted as a c-string by `sprintf`. Adding `__attrbute__((format))` to the `TypeError` constructor allows gcc or clang to detect this at compile time. Then `-Werror=format` makes it a hard error at compile time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/34019
Differential Revision: D20194842
Pulled By: ezyang
fbshipit-source-id: fa4448916c309d91e3d949fa65bb3aa7cca5c6a8
