Reland "[pytorch][PR] Support dataclasses in TorchScript" take 2 (#74353)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/74353
Repatched `d00de0d43598522b8f6ab2de553b6aaf6768faa5` by Nora Belrose (norabelrose). With following changes:
* Register fake source of generated methods in linecache so that inspect.get_source will succeed.
* this patching is only triggered if the given dataclass passed to torch.jit.script previously. Effectively we make this feature opt-in.
## Original Summary:
Fixes #72901.
Since we can't get access to the source code for synthesized magic methods on dataclasses, we have to synthesize our own versions. torch/jit/_dataclass_impls.py has the code that does this.
What's supported
Synthesized __init__, __eq__, and the comparison magic methods when order=True is set on the dataclass decorator
Default values for fields
__post_init__, including using InitVar fields inside of __post_init__, on Python 3.8+
Overriding __eq__ or any of the comparison magic methods to provide your own implementation
What's not supported
Default factory initializers for fields
Frozen dataclasses
InitVar on Python 3.7
__repr__ and __hash__ (these are actually implemented, but the TorchScript interpreter won't call them)
Using the != operator on dataclasses inside TorchScript; this is because TorchScript requires that you implement __ne__ to use this operator, whereas in regular Python the != operator will resolve to the negation of whatever is returned by __eq__ if there's no __ne__. Dataclasses don't actually synthesize an __ne__ method for this reason. I've been toying with different ways to fix this but != is not working in this PR at the moment.
Test Plan:
unittest
Also run previously failed test:
```
buck test mode/dev-nosan //fblearner/flow/projects/fluent2/definition/transformers/contrib/faim/test:tests -- --exact 'fblearner/flow/projects/fluent2/definition/transformers/contrib/faim/test:tests - test_mixmatch_multiclass (fblearner.flow.projects.fluent2.definition.transformers.contrib.faim.test.faim_mixmatch_test.TestFaimTransformerMixMatch)'
```
passes
Differential Revision: D35206262
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/74889
Approved by: https://github.com/zhxchen17