Add padding dimension checks and tests (#121298)
Fixes #121093
Previously, calling the following functions with invalid padding dimensions would cause a segmentation fault:
```
torch._C._nn.replication_pad1d, torch._C._nn.replication_pad3d, torch._C._nn.replication_pad3d
```
To fix, added condition checking to raise a runtime error with a debug message instead, specifying the correct dimensions necessary.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/121298
Approved by: https://github.com/mikaylagawarecki
