[export] Get export APIs ready for PTC (reland) (#111030)
Summary:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QJJEGnj2nHGPODlw38BEG3KLLCOTfdOVjPrNQbz_LM8/edit#bookmark=id.lp80wfshq130
Changes:
* `torch.export` will return a functional ATen graph but not lowered to core aten decompositions (CompositeImplicitAutograd decomps still run)
* `exported_program.run_decompositions(decomposition_table)` will optionally take a decomposition table, and run decompositions on the exported program, returning a new exported program. By default we will run the Core ATen decomposition table.
Calling convention for Executorch stays the same:
```
pre_autograd_graph = capture_pre_autograd_graph(f, args, ...)
aten_graph_no_decomps = torch.export.export(pre_autograd_graph, args, ...)
# Within to_edge we decompose to core aten and then convert to edge
edge_graph = exir.to_edge(aten_graph_no_decomps)
```
Test Plan: CI
Differential Revision: D50172210
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/111030
Approved by: https://github.com/ydwu4
