`_linalg_svd`: change to new `MetaBase` API.
This PR modifies `_linalg_svd` to the new `MetaBase` API. Instead of checking the
output strides manually, it now uses the appropriate `set_output_strided` and
`set_output_contiguous`.
Test for svd
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/77540
Approved by: https://github.com/Lezcano, https://github.com/ezyang
