Move ASAN to clang12 and Ubuntu-22.04 (Jammy) (#106355)
- Modify `install_conda` to remove libstdc++ from libstdcxx-ng to use one from OS
- Modify `install_torchvision` to workaround weird glibc bug, where malloc interposers (such as ASAN) are causing a hang in internationalization library, see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27653 and https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90589
- Modify `torch.utils.cpp_extension` to recognize Ubuntu's clang as supported compiler
Extracted from https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/105260
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/106355
Approved by: https://github.com/huydhn
ghstack dependencies: #106354
