Add SingletonSymIntNode (#107089)
Adds `SingletonSymNodeImpl` (alternatively, `SkolemSymNodeImpl`). This is a int-like object that only allows the`eq` operation; any other operation produces an error.
The main complexity is that we require operations that dispatch to SymNode must take and return SymNodes, but when performing operations involving `SingletonSymNodeImpl`, operations involving SymNode can return non-SymNode bools. For more discussion see [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/18iqMdnHlUnvoTz4BveBbyWFi_tCRmFoqMFdBHKmCm_k/edit)
- Introduce `ConstantSymNodeImpl` a generalization of `LargeNegativeIntSymNodeImpl` and replace usage of `LargeNegativeIntSymNodeImpl` in SymInt.
- Also use ConstantSymNodeImpl to enable SymBool to store its data on a SymNode. Remove the assumption that if SymBool holds a non-null SymNode, it must be symbolic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/107089
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
ghstack dependencies: #107839
