Implement the get_device method in the storage base class. (#99818)
Fixes #ISSUE_NUMBER
like #99817, I find a method is missing,
I'm not sure if it was intentionally removed. But I found that the function is still called on the python side, and the function seems to be very simple to implement.
So I made a change in python side.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99818
Approved by: https://github.com/ezyang
