Clean up l-value emission in SILGen.
There were several bits of code which were unnecessarily
repeating the core logic of breaking down an access strategy
and either setting up an LValue or directly emitting it.
These places have now been unified to just create and then
load or othrwise use an LValue.
Introduce a visitor which handles the common parts of breaking
down an access strategy and computing information like the
LValueTypeData. In addition to its direct benefits (which are
somewhat lost in the boilerplate of capturing local state into
the visitor subclass), this eliminates some of the ad-hocness
of how the various emission paths use AccessStrategy.
Finally, implement the MaterializeToTemporary strategy in its
full generality by using the actual read and write sub-strategies
instead of always falling back on calling the getter and setter.
This part is not NFC because it causes us to perform the read
part of a read/write to a stored-with-observers property by
directly accessing the storage instead of calling the getter.
