Sema: Implicit conversion for single-expression closures of Never type
This fixes a usability regression with the removal of @noreturn
in Swift 3. Previously, it was legal to write this:
let callback: () -> Int = { fatalError() }
Now that the special @noreturn attribute has been replaced with
a Never type, the above fails to typecheck, because the expression
now has type 'Never', and we expect a value of type 'Int'.
Getting around this behavior requires ugly workarounds to force the
parser to treat the body as a statement rather than an expression;
for example,
let callback: () -> Int = { _ = (); fatalError() }
This patch generalized single-expression closures to allow
the 'Never to T' conversion. Note that this is rather narrow
in scope -- it only applies to closure *literals*, single-expression
ones at that, not arbitrary function *values*.
In fact, it is not really a conversion at all, but more of a
desugaring rule for single-expression closures. They can now be
summarized as follows:
- If the closure literal has contextual return type T and
the expression has Never type, the closure desugars as
{ _ = <expr> }, with no ReturnStmt.
- If the closure literal has contextual return type T for some
non-void type T, the closure desugars as { return <expr> };
the expression type must be convertible to T.
- If the closure literal has contextual return type Void, and
the expression has some non-Void type T, the closure
desugars as { _ = <expr>; return () }.
Fixes <rdar://problem/28269358> and <https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-2661>.