[cmake] explicitly set linker language for static libraries (#37642)
This mimicks the same logic used for shared libraries a few lines above.
This will allow the minimal freestanding stdlib to build with #37511, solving errors like
```
ninja: error: build.ninja:4213: multiple rules generate stdlib/public/SwiftOnoneSupport/CMakeFiles/
swiftSwiftOnoneSupport-freestanding-x86_64-static.dir/__/__/
linker-support/magic-symbols-for-install-name.c.o [-w dupbuild=err]
```
Addresses rdar://78336832