[Linux] Provide a statically linked swift-backtrace binary.
This adds a new binary, `swift-backtrace-static`, to the build. The runtime
will not by default use this binary as the backtracer, but if you want to
statically link your own binaries against the standard library you can copy
`swift-backtrace-static` rather than `swift-backtrace` alongside your binary,
naming it `swift-backtrace`, and the runtime should find and use it, which
will mean you don't need to have `libswiftCore.so` et al installed.
rdar://115278959
