[AST] Introduce explicit actions for ASTWalker
Replace the use of bool and pointer returns for
`walkToXXXPre`/`walkToXXXPost`, and instead use
explicit actions such as `Action::Continue(E)`,
`Action::SkipChildren(E)`, and `Action::Stop()`.
There are also conditional variants, e.g
`Action::SkipChildrenIf`, `Action::VisitChildrenIf`,
and `Action::StopIf`.
There is still more work that can be done here, in
particular:
- SourceEntityWalker still needs to be migrated.
- Some uses of `return false` in pre-visitation
methods can likely now be replaced by
`Action::Stop`.
- We still use bool and pointer returns internally
within the ASTWalker traversal, which could likely
be improved.
But I'm leaving those as future work for now as
this patch is already large enough.
