Generalize protocol conformance options spelled via attribute and incorporate @unsafe
Protocol conformances have a handful attributes that can apply to them
directly, including @unchecked (for Sendable), @preconcurrency, and
@retroactive. Generalize this into an option set that we carry around,
so it's a bit easier to add them, as well as reworking the
serialization logic to deal with an arbitrary number of such options.
Use this generality to add support for @unsafe conformances, which are
needed when unsafe witnesses are used to conform to safe requirements.
Implement general support for @unsafe conformances, including
producing a single diagnostic per missing @unsafe that provides a
Fix-It and collects together all of the unsafe witnesses as notes.