Turn pretty-printing of a declaration into a request
The diagnostics engine has some code to pretty-print a declaration when
there is no source location for that declaration. The declaration is
pretty-printed into a source buffer, and a source location into that
buffer is synthesizes. This applies to synthesized declarations as well
as those imported from Swift modules (without source code) or from Clang.
Reimplement this pretty-printing for declarations as a request. In
doing so, change the manner in which we do the printing: the
diagnostics engine printed the entire enclosing type into a buffer
whose name was the module + that type. This meant that the buffer was
shared by every member of that type, but also meant that we would end
up deserializing a lot of declarations just for printing and
potentially doing a lot more work for these diagnostics.
