[Backtracing] Add a caching wrapper for MemoryReader.
Currently we read many small chunks from the process we're backtracing.
If it so happens that it's the local process, that isn't really a big
problem, but if it's a remote process, especially on Linux where we have
to use the memory server, it's probably a little slow.
Fix by adding a caching layer.
rdar://117681625
