Sema: Don't diagnose declarations more available than unavailable container.
It turns out that we must allow declarations with `introduced:` availability
nested inside of other declarations that are `unavailable` in order to
influence weak linking. Stop diagnosing declarations as being more available
than their unavailable containers and revert some changes to availability
inference that were designed to avoid creating these nestings but caused
regressions for declarations marked `@_spi_available.`
Reverts parts of https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/64310,
https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/64015, and
https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/62900.