[CS] Debug: Print ASTNode for contextual type
If we don't have an associated TypeRepr for a
contextual type in the constraint system, dump the
ASTNode that it's for instead.
Before:
```
Contextual Type: $T2
```
After:
```
Contextual Type: $T2 at DeclRef@/Users/hamish/src/swift-test-arena/swift-test-arena/main.swift:1493:21
```
