[ClangImporter] Do not import enum when already imported via DeclContext (#85424)
If we try to import this in ObjC interop mode:
```objc
typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, MyFlags) {
...
} CF_SWIFT_NAME(MyCtx.Flags);
struct MyStruct {
MyFlags flags;
...
} CF_SWIFT_NAME(MyCtx);
```
ClangImporter tries to import `MyCtx/MyStruct` before it imports
`MyFlags` (via `importDeclContextOf()`), which in turn tries to import
`MyFlags` again due to the `flags` field. The existing cycle-breaking
mechanism prevents us from looping infinitely, but leads us to import
two copies of the Swift `EnumDecl`, which can cause errors later during
CodeGen.
~~This patch adds an assertion to catch such issues earlier, and breaks
the cycle by checking the cache again.~~ This patch no longer does so
because that caused issues beyond the scope of this patch.
rdar://162317760
(cherry picked from commit f830b1c6659992a7d1de33e91d05fb947ad2d197)