[AutoDiff] Fix PullbackCloner tangent value category mismatch issues.
Fix SIL pullback function type calculation: remap original `unowned` results to
the correct pullback parameter convention depending on the `TangentVector` type
lowering.
Make `PullbackCloner` visitors for the following instructions check and handle
tangent value categories: `struct`, `struct_extract`, `tuple`, `destructure_tuple`.
Add differentiation tests for `Optional` struct and class stored properties,
exercising the instruction visitors above.
Resolves SR-13430.