[Concurrency] Provide an alternative implementation when "async { }" is unusable
There exist Swift builds that support `Sendable` but not the attributes
used on `async`. Make sure that have an implementation of
`_runTaskForBridgedAsyncMethod` that does something.
Fixes rdar://77637570.
(cherry picked from commit 9788cc2cf4a6c6142173dd034d0bec534642163f)