[SILGen] Fix the type of closure thunks that are passed const reference structs (#75491)
The thunk's parameter needs the @in_guaranteed convention if it's a
const reference parameter. However, that convention wasn't being used
because clang importer was removing the const reference from the
type and SILGen was computing the type of the parameter based on the
type without const reference.
This commit fixes the bug by passing the clang function type to
SILDeclRef so that it can be used to compute the correct thunk type.
This fixes a crash when a closure is passed to a C function taking a
pointer to a function that has a const reference struct parameter.
rdar://131321096