[AutoDiff upstream] Add flag-gated `AdditiveArithmetic` derivation. (#30628)
Add `AdditiveArithmetic` derived conformances for structs, gated by the
`-enable-experimential-additive-arithmetic-derivation` flag.
Structs whose stored properties all conform to `AdditiveArithmetic` can derive
`AdditiveArithmetic`:
- `static var zero: Self`
- `static func +(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Self`
- `static func -(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Self`
- An "effective memberwise initializer":
- Either a synthesized memberwise initializer or a user-defined initializer
with the same type.
Effective memberwise initializers are used only by derived conformances for
`Self`-returning protocol requirements like `AdditiveArithmetic.+`, which
require memberwise initialization.
Resolves TF-844.
Unblocks TF-845: upstream `Differentiable` derived conformances.