Add experimental flag to expose testing API in production builds (#89499)
## Summary
Adds `experimental.exposeTestingApiInProductionBuild` to make the
Instant Navigation Testing API available in production builds. This is a
stopgap until a dedicated "profiling build" mode exists—similar to
React's profiling builds that include extra instrumentation without the
dev-mode overhead.
The testing API lets e2e tests assert on prefetched UI before dynamic
data streams in. Previously it was dev-only, but production builds have
different timing characteristics (prefetches complete faster, code paths
differ), so testing against production builds is valuable.
## Approach
Introduces a single bundler environment variable
`process.env.__NEXT_EXPOSE_TESTING_API` that's true when either:
- Running in dev mode, OR
- The experimental flag is enabled
This replaces scattered `NODE_ENV !== 'production'` checks throughout
the testing API code paths, making the gating logic consistent and
centralized in the build configuration.
Also renames `dev-navigation-lock.ts` to `navigation-testing-lock.ts`
and updates header/cookie names from "dev-only" to
"instant-navigation-testing" to reflect that the API is no longer
dev-exclusive.
## Test plan
- Updated existing e2e tests to run in both dev and production modes
- Tests pass with `NEXT_TEST_MODE=start` (production build)