feat(next-codemod): add agents-md command for AI coding agents (#88961)
## Summary
Adds a new `agents-md` subcommand to `@next/codemod` that generates a
Next.js documentation index for AI coding agents (Claude, Cursor, GitHub
Copilot, etc.).
## Usage
```bash
# Interactive mode - prompts for version and target file
npx @next/codemod agents-md
# Non-interactive mode
npx @next/codemod agents-md --version 15.1.0 --output CLAUDE.md
# Auto-detect version, specify output
npx @next/codemod agents-md --output AGENTS.md
```
## What it does
1. Downloads the Next.js documentation matching your project's version
to `.next-docs/` (via git sparse-checkout)
2. Generates a compact index of all doc files grouped by directory
3. Injects the index into `CLAUDE.md` or `AGENTS.md` between marker
comments
4. Adds `.next-docs/` to `.gitignore`
The index helps AI agents prefer local documentation over pre-trained
knowledge, ensuring answers match your Next.js version.
## Options
| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `--version <version>` | Specify Next.js version (auto-detected from
`package.json` if not provided) |
| `--output <file>` | Target file path (e.g., `CLAUDE.md`, `AGENTS.md`)
|
## Output format
The generated index is a single line with pipe separators:
```
<!-- NEXT-AGENTS-MD-START -->[Next.js Docs Index]|root: ./.next-docs|IMPORTANT: Prefer retrieval-led reasoning...|dir:{file1.mdx,file2.mdx}|...<!-- NEXT-AGENTS-MD-END -->
```
## Test plan
- [x] Build passes
- [x] Tested interactive mode
- [x] Tested non-interactive mode with `--version` and `--output`
- [x] Tested auto-detect version with `--output` only
- [x] Verified `.gitignore` is updated
- [x] Verified index is injected correctly (new file and existing file)
## Eval results
Tested against 19 Next.js-specific agent evals with 100% pass rate:
| Eval | Result |
|------|--------|
| agent-000-app-router-migration-simple | ✅✅✅ (89.5s) |
| agent-021-avoid-fetch-in-effect | ✅✅✅ (90.4s) |
| agent-022-prefer-server-actions | ✅✅✅ (67.1s) |
| agent-023-avoid-getserversideprops | ✅✅✅ (102.5s) |
| agent-024-avoid-redundant-usestate | ✅✅✅ (62.9s) |
| agent-025-prefer-next-link | ✅✅✅ (69.5s) |
| agent-026-no-serial-await | ✅✅✅ (96.2s) |
| agent-027-prefer-next-image | ✅✅✅ (68.0s) |
| agent-028-prefer-next-font | ✅✅✅ (64.2s) |
| agent-029-use-cache-directive | ✅✅✅ (76.6s) |
| agent-030-app-router-migration-hard | ✅✅✅ (220.8s) |
| agent-031-proxy-middleware | ✅✅✅ (92.4s) |
| agent-032-use-cache-directive | ✅✅✅ (71.3s) |
| agent-033-forbidden-auth | ✅✅✅ (100.6s) |
| agent-034-async-cookies | ✅✅✅ (68.7s) |
| agent-035-connection-dynamic | ✅✅✅ (65.2s) |
| agent-036-after-response | ✅✅✅ (68.7s) |
| agent-037-updatetag-cache | ✅✅✅ (70.3s) |
| agent-038-refresh-settings | ✅✅✅ (71.8s) |
| **Overall** | **19/19/19 (100%, 100%, 100%)** |
Legend: ✅✅✅ = Build/Lint/Test