Apply filtering after rewrite as well (#46390
x-ref: [slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C04MEB9L9RQ/p1677279320253929?thread_ts=1677255545.574209&cid=C04MEB9L9RQ)
## Bug
- [x] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see
[`contributing.md`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing.md)
