[test]: add ability to run test-deploy with pre-existing deployment (#88829)
When digging into failing deployment tests, I often will re-run the test
itself without wanting to change anything about Next.js or the test
application, especially when I suspect a logic bug in the test itself or
need to figure out what's causing a flake.
This adds an environment variable that can be used to skip the
build/deploy step and will use an existing deployment URL to run the
tests against.
I suggest reviewing this [without
whitespace](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/88829/changes?w=1).