fix revalidation/refresh behavior with parallel routes (#63607)
`applyRouterStatePatchToTree` had been refactored to support the case of
not skipping the `__DEFAULT__` segment, so that `router.refresh` or
revalidating in a server action wouldn't break the router. (More details
in this #59585)
This was a stop-gap and not an ideal solution, as this behavior means
`router.refresh()` would effectively behave like reloading the page,
where "stale" segments (ones that went from `__PAGE__` -> `__DEFAULT__`)
would disappear.
This PR reverts that handling. The next PR in this stack (#63608) adds
handling to refresh "stale" segments as well.
Note: We expect the test case that was added in #59585 to fail here, but
it is re-enabled in the next PR in the stack.
Note 2: #63608 was accidentally merged into this PR, despite being a
separate entry in the stack. As such, I've copied the issues from that
PR into this one so they can be linked. See the notes from that PR for
the refresh fix details.
Fixes #60815
Fixes #60950
Fixes #51711
Fixes #51714
Fixes #58715
Fixes #60948
Fixes #62213
Fixes #61341
Closes [NEXT-1845](https://linear.app/vercel/issue/NEXT-1845)
Closes [NEXT-2030](https://linear.app/vercel/issue/NEXT-2030)
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Closes NEXT-2903
