build: Update `swc_core` to `v24.0.0` (#79103)
### What?
Retry of https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/79092
The latest build: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/actions/runs/15001005940
---
Update swc_core to v24.0.0.
ChangeLog: https://github.com/swc-project/swc/compare/swc_core%40v23.1.0...swc_core%40v24.0.0
### Why?
To apply
- https://github.com/swc-project/swc/pull/10452 - Fix for `jest`
- https://github.com/swc-project/plugins/pull/451 - Fix for debug assertions
### How?
- Closes SWC-652
- Closes PACK-4376
