docs: update adapter docs for routing, handlers, and PPR (#89849)
## Summary
- update `experimental.adapterPath` docs to match current
`onBuildComplete` shape (`routing`, `buildId`, and latest output types)
- document `@next/routing` usage and note its experimental status
- add runtime entrypoint signature details for Node.js and Edge
(`handler(..., ctx)`)
- add a new PPR implementation section with markdown flow diagrams for
shell/resume stream composition and `requestMeta.onCacheEntryV2` cache
updates
- link to `nextjs/adapter-vercel` as the reference adapter example