Fix CSS modules imports not collected due to race conditions (#42392)
This PR fixes the bug reported by @hanneslund (reproduction:
https://github.com/hanneslund/css-mod-import-test).
There can be multiple modules with the same resource, some of them can
be created via plugins (extracted by the mini-css plugin) and some can
be directly transformed via loaders (e.g. the CSS modules loader). In
these cases, we need to merge the resources generated by all of them.
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [x] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the
feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a
PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm build && pnpm lint`
- [ ] The "examples guidelines" are followed from [our contributing
doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/examples/adding-examples.md)