turbo-tasks: route tail reads through TaskStorage for Stacked Borrows safety
`&TaskStorageInner` only carries provenance over the head bytes, but the
lazy-payload accessors read past `size_of::<TaskStorageInner>()` into the
tail. Miri's Stacked Borrows check flagged the retag as UB. Move all
tail-reading accessors plus their callers (`evictability`, `meta_counts`,
`encode_meta`, `encode_data`, `encode`, `is_empty_*`, `all_lazy_*`) from
`impl TaskStorageInner` to `impl TaskStorage`, where the receiver derives
the tail pointer from the owning `NonNull<TaskStorageInner>` (full-
allocation provenance).
Updated callsite signatures (`take_snapshot`'s `P` bound, `encode_task_data`,
`add_counts`, `task_name`) from `&TaskStorageInner` to `&TaskStorage`.
All 16 storage_schema tests pass under Miri's default Stacked Borrows mode.