docs: add catchError benefits over userspace error boundaries (#91745)
## Summary
- Add bullet list explaining three key benefits of `unstable_catchError`
over a plain React error boundary: built-in error recovery via
`retry()`, framework-aware handling of `redirect()`/`notFound()`, and
automatic error state clearing on client navigation.
[slack
thread](https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C02CDC2ALJH/p1774047269162799)