[unstable_cache] Don't track dynamic fetches in an unstable_cache callback (#65010)
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Closes NEXT-
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### What?
When pages are rendered using partial prerendering (PPR), they can
easily trigger cases that attempt to interrupt static rendering. If a
user calls `fetch` from within a `unstable_cache` callback with `cache:
"no-store"`, we currently break out, as that fetch operation is called
within a cached callback.
### Why?
Without this change, using `unstable_cache` would have limited affect
when dealing with external code that explicitly sets `cache: "no-store"`
preventing it from utilizing the user-specified-cache.
### How?
This modifies the fetch patching so it doesn't bail static rendering due
to dynamic fetches within an `unstable_cache` callback.
Closes NEXT-3220