feat: use @repo/ pattern in `math-helpers` example, consistent with "getting started" and starter repo (#7911)
### Description
This commit uses the `@repo/` pattern in `math-helpers` example,
consistent with the `@repo/` pattern used in the [getting
started](https://turbo.build/repo/docs/getting-started/create-new) page
and the starter repos.
### Testing Instructions
n/a, documentation change
Please verify that
- I have prefixed the package names correctly with `@repo/`
- I did not prefix any folder names by accident!