[ty] Fix file root matching for `/`
Previously, we would always add `/{*filepath}` as our wildcard to match
descendant paths. But when the root is just `/` (as it can be in tests,
weird environments or in the ty playground), this causes a double `/`
and inhibits most descendant matches.
The regression test added in this commit fails without this fix.
Specifically, it panics because it can't find a file root for
`/project`.
Fixes #1277