Reland: [OpenMP][clang] 6.0: num_threads strict (part 1: host runtime) (#147532)
OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 specifies the behavior of the strict modifier for the
num_threads clause on parallel directives, along with the message and
severity clauses. This commit implements necessary host runtime changes.
Reland https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/146403. After manual
testing on a gfx90a machine, I could not reproduce the failing test,
which makes it even more likely that the test has just been flaky. (Or
at least that it's not an issue related to this patch.)