[LifetimeSafety] Fix crash on eagerly instantiated methods (#237022)
A `used constexpr` method of a class template is analyzed while its
class is still being defined. Allow that in issueFieldPlaceholderLoans.
Fixes #236616
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5
Co-authored-by: Gabor Horvath <gaborh@apple.com>