[libc] Fix uninitialized variable warning in FrexpTest.h (#237263)
In Arm baremetal no-FP builds, some variables in `FrexpTest.h` cause
uninitialized variable warnings. In some cases it may be false positives
that Clang can't reason accurately, but still warns.
In any case, this patch initializes these variables to avoid the
warnings altogether.
The ultimate goal is to re-enable `-Werror` in no-FP builds.