[js/node] update install script to allow use proxy (#23242)
### Description
Use `https.get` instead of `fetch` in ORT Nodejs binding package install
script.
### Motivation and Context
According to discussions in #23232, the package `global-agent` cannot
work with `fetch` API. To make it work with the proxy agent, this PR
replaces the `fetch` API with `https.get` in the install script.
