Catch statement causing build failures for flavors with EHsc disabled (#21902)
### Description
Catch in etw_sink.cc is causing build failures for flavors with EHsc
disabled.
Remove the catch and set the Failure state as a response the FAILED
check.
### Motivation and Context
Catch in etw_sink.cc is causing build failures for flavors with EHsc
disabled.
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Co-authored-by: Sheil Kumar <sheilk@microsoft.com>