gh-35371: `openblas`: Update to 0.3.23
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### :books: Description
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https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/releases/tag/v0.3.23
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- fixes the build on `fedora-38-minimal`
- the known build errors on `archlinux-latest-minimal` (#34899) and
`opensuse-tumbleweed-minimal` persist after this update
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### :hourglass: Dependencies
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URL: https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/35371
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): John H. Palmieri
