Revert "Revert "feat(next-core): support unsupported module runtime error (#63491)"" (#63609)
### What
This PR reenables reverted PR #63491, with fixing unexpectedly mark
supported node.js internals as unsupported.
Tried to add test cases for the supported case but hitting
https://vercel.slack.com/archives/C03EWR7LGEN/p1711128538909549, need
separate investigation.