Consolidate unhandled rejection logging into a single listener (#95999)
An unhandled rejection was previously logged by up to three independent
process listeners at once: the render runtime's crash-prevention handler
in `process-error-handlers.ts` (a bare `console.error`), the router
server's `Log.error('unhandledRejection: ', err)`, and the dev server's
`logErrorWithOriginalStack`. The runtime handler must exist on every
deployment target (#77997), but on self-hosted `next start`/`next dev`
it shares a process with the router server's and dev server's listeners,
so a single rejection was logged multiple times in different formats.
THe first commits adds a test showing the current behavior where we log
multiple times.
The second commit introduces `registerUnhandledRejectionListener` and
`isUnhandledRejectionListenerRegistered` in `process-error-handlers.ts`,
and converts the router server and dev server to check-then-register
instead of installing their own rejection loggers:
- The listener function is shared via a `Symbol.for` key on
`globalThis`, so multiple copies of the module (e.g. in the pre-compiled
server bundle and in a route module bundle) register and detect a single
listener instance.
- The registration check queries
`process.listeners('unhandledRejection')` instead of a module-global
flag, so it stays accurate even after external code calls
`process.removeAllListeners`. `installProcessErrorHandlers` therefore
calls the register function unconditionally.
The `uncaughtException` handlers are left as they are; they have the
same duplication and could be consolidated the same way in a follow-up.